美俄潜艇艇首声呐的发展现状及对比

The status quo and comparison of the USA and Russia submarine bow sonar

潜艇上装备的声呐种类丰富,艇艏声呐往往集主、被动工作方式于一体,是潜艇获取水下制信息权的核心装备。本文梳理了美、俄艇艏声呐的发展历程,包括装备情况、技术特点、性能参数等。分析了3种艇首阵型的优缺点,总结了两国海军选择艇首阵型的3个依据,对比了美、俄两国艇首声呐的发展规律。可为潜艇声呐的研制及艇总体装备设计提供参考。

This paper analyzed the submarine's sonar equipment development history of Russia and USA, and the configuration, techniques, performance in service, summarized the differences between three kinds of array, and pointed out the different choice of Russia and USA. This paper also provided some references for the development of submarine sonar equipment, overall design of submarine and acoustic stealth.