基于红外光谱技术的船舶油污排放监测系统研究

Research on oil pollution emission monitoring system based on infrared spectroscopy

海上油污是一种不可忽视的海洋污染源,会对海洋水体造成极大的危害,导致海域内生物的死亡,甚至会影响沿海居民的正常生活。船舶的油污排放、海上溢油事故等是海上油污的主要来源,因此,提高船舶油污排放的监测力度可以有效的改善海洋油污污染。近年来,基于红外光谱分析技术的船舶油污排放监控技术获得了业内的重视,该技术是利用红外光谱的产生与吸收机理进行油污检测,具有效率高、准确度高等优点。本文介绍红外光谱技术的原理,并设计了基于红外光谱技术的船舶油污监测系统。

offshore oil pollution is a marine pollution source that cannot be ignored. It will cause great harm to marine water bodies, lead to the death of organisms in the sea area, and even affect the normal life of coastal residents. Oil pollution and oil spill at sea are the main sources of marine oil pollution. Therefore, improving the monitoring of oil pollution discharge can effectively improve marine oil pollution. In recent years, the technology of ship oil pollution monitoring and monitoring based on infrared spectroscopy has gained the attention of the industry. The technology is based on the generation and absorption mechanism of infrared spectrum for oil contamination detection, which has the advantages of high efficiency and high accuracy. In this paper, the principle of infrared spectroscopy is introduced, and a ship oil pollution monitoring system based on infrared spectroscopy is designed.