舰船表面仿生高分子涂料的防污特性研究

Research on antifouling characteristics of bionic polymer coatings on ship surface

在人类对海洋开发与利用的过程中,舰船是不可或缺的工具之一。为了提高船舶的抗污染能力,使得船舶表面不被海洋生物附着污染,必须通过一定的方法使得附着生物死亡,进而消除这些生物,但是这会对生态环境造成严重的污染。以仿生学视角分析,海洋当中的大部分生物都会根据其表面形貌来对海洋生物附着加以抵制。为展开深入地研究,本文将生物抗附着特性作为切入点,阐述了舰船表面仿生高分子涂料所具备的防污特性。

In the process of human development and utilization of the ocean, the ship is one of the indispensable tools.In order to improve the anti-pollution capability of the ship, the surface of the ship is not contaminated by marine organisms,and the attached organism must be killed through certain methods to eliminate these organisms, but this will cause serious pollution to the ecological environment. From the perspective of bionics, most organisms in the ocean will resist the attachment of marine organisms according to their surface topography. In order to carry out in-depth study, this article will take the bio-adhesion characteristics as an entry point, expounded the anti-fouling characteristics of the bionic polymer coating on the surface of ships.