美军综合集成上层建筑(InTop)演示验证项目探析

U.S. naval integrated topside prototype programme

针对水面舰船上层建筑总体设计中的种种挑战,美国海军通过集成上层建筑(Integrated Topside,InTop)演示验证项目,实现了船载多功能射频孔设计、模块化开放式的射频构架设计和动态资源分配设计,有效提高舰船的电磁频谱作战能力,显著缩减总体资源消耗和全寿命使用花费。本文在梳理InTop项目的研究基础、基本情况、后续衍生项目的基础上,分析该项目解决的关键技术问题,给出了该项目对我国舰船上层建筑综合集成设计及综合射频研究工作的启发和思考。

In the face the challenges of warship topside design,the United States Navy improve the update-dynamic control capability of the RF spectrum and reduce the consumption of aggregate resources and the full life usage charge by implemented the multi-function RF apertures design,modular open-architecture design and dynamic resource allocation in the InTop program.This paper makes an introduction about the early development foundation,the fundamental state and the subsequent projects of InTop prototype,the key technical problems solved by this project were summarized,and some thoughts and inspirations on this project are given in the end.This article can guide the research and development of integrated superstructure and RF design of warships.