美国保释制度的启示——兼谈我国取保候审制度的程序化构建

The Enlightenment of the Bail System of the United States and the Bail System Procedure Construction of China

美国的保释制度作为一种人权保障机制在刑事诉讼程序中发挥着无可替代的作用。我国2012年《刑事诉讼法》对取保候审制度进行了一些修改,正式将其定位为羁押的替代措施。但是我国当前的取保候审制度还存在着许多问题,同时受一些现实因素的制约,使其很难发挥作用。因此,借鉴美国的保释制度对我国的取保候审制度进行程序化构建是其未来发展的出路。

The bail system of the United States is a human rights protection mechanism, which plays an important role in criminal proceedings. In 2012, the bail system of China stated in the criminal procedural law was modified,regarding it as the substitute of custody. But the current bail system of China, which is precluded by many factual factors, still has some problems. Therefore, the only way we can choose is to improve the procedure of bail system of China by learning from the bail system of the United States.