近代中日埃俄改革与现代化的比较研究

Comparative Studies of Reform and Modernization in China,Japan,Egypt and Russia

近代中国、日本、埃及和俄国在实现现代化的进程中都深深地打着改革的烙印。从改革的契机对于现代化的启动 ;改革的深入对于现代化的发展 ;改革的领导对于现代化的成效 ;改革的阻力对于现代化的延误等几个方面来看 ,四国都具有很大程度的相似性。四国近代史上改革与现代化的关系向我们展示了比较落后国家实现现代化的必然性与艰巨性 。

This article compares the relations between reform and modernization in China,Japan,Egypt,and Russian before 1900s' to our moderniaztion construction.It analyzes reforms'beginnings,processes,leaders and difficulties in these countries and all of these have shown very great singificance to realize modernization in backward countries.