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从《罗兰之歌》看骑士精神 被引量:7

Analysis on the Chivalry from Song of Roland
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摘要 《罗兰之歌》是法国中世纪著名的长篇叙事诗 ,它不仅在文学史上占据重要地位 ,而且对研究中世纪西欧骑士制度也具有极高史料价值。《罗兰之歌》升华了实际生活中优秀骑士的典型形象 ,反映了西欧中世纪时期优秀骑士对基督教的坚定信仰、对君主的赤胆忠心、对祖国的无限热爱以及与敌人勇敢顽强战斗到底的精神风貌。罗兰是骑士的榜样 ,《罗兰之歌》在实际的历史中几乎成为规范骑士行为的指南 。 The Song of Roland is a famous long epic of medieval France.It not only occupies an important position in literary field,but also has a great value of historical data to study medieval chivaliry of Western Europe.The full portrait of the excellent knight given by the Song of Roland was from the actual society.We can find from the song how the knights believed in Christianity,how they were loyal to their king ,how they loved their motherland and how they bravely combated with the enemy.These show the spirit of knight in the Middle Ages.Roland was an example to the knights and the Song of Roland almost became knight's manual in the medieval society.We can realize the spirit that an excellent knight aspired after in the Middle Ages.
作者 倪世光
出处 《内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版)》 2003年第1期12-16,共5页 Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University:Social Sciences
关键词 《罗兰之歌》 中世纪 骑士精神 Song of Roland Midieval Ages Chivalry
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  • 1[3]库尔特@艾伦德.基督教史[M].费城,1985.330-333.
  • 2[11][美]威利斯顿@沃尔克.基督教会史[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1991.
  • 3[5](美)汤普逊,耿淡如译.中世纪经济社会史(上册)[M].北京:商务印书馆,1984.480.
  • 4[7]A.V.B.诺曼.中世纪的战士[M].纽约,(A.v.B.Norman,The medieval soldier,Thomas Y.Crowell Company,New York)1971.241.

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