毛泽东的理想世界与“文化大革命”的发生

Mao Zedong's Ideal World and the Cause of Great Cultural Revolution

毛泽东理想世界的构想 ,源于战争年代的成功经验和中国自古以来关于“大同世界”的各种设想 ,以及马克思主义著作中关于社会主义、共产主义的并非完全准确的预测。由于受历史和认识的局限 ,这种构想背离了社会发展的必然趋势和中国的客观实际 ,因而最终陷入空想之中 ,但毛泽东却对理想社会的实现充满信心 ,并付诸实践 ,结果一再受挫。为了实现他的理想不惜发动了“文化大革命” 。

The assumption of Mao Zedong's ideal world derives from the successful experience in the war,the various imagination of 'the common world'in ancient China and the prediction of socialism and communism in Marx's works,which is not completly precise.Due to the limitation of history and personal cognition,such assumption deviates from the inevitable trend of social development and China's reality and thus becomes utopia.However,Mao is so confident that he puts it into action and it turns out to be one failure after another.In order to reach the goal of reunifying the society after a total mess,he starts the Great Cultural Revolution ,which eventually develops into the ten-year disturbance and causes the incoordination of motivation and effect.