摘要
清钦天监衙署的位置,清代舆图、方志多有记载。庚子(1900年)后原钦天监辟为俄国使署,但钦天监迁至何处,史书语焉未详。作者在曾任京师大学堂师范馆总教习服部宇之吉于1907年编定的《北京志》中查到关于钦天监迁至东四牌楼西的明确记载。清钦天监衙署廨舍情况亦鲜见于史书,作者查阅到乾隆年间工部维修钦天监衙署的奏销黄册,从而知道清钦天监衙署有廨舍110间,其中既有处理日常事务的协政堂、主薄厅、五官厅、宪书房、司书厅、时宪科、天文科、漏刻科;也有收贮书板的板库;还有祭祀供神的斋戒房、土地庙等。据此弄清了清钦天监的衙署形制、廨宇规模。
The former postion of Qing Dynasty Astronomical Bureau was recorded in some local chronicles about Beijing. But the bureau was moved to anther place after 1900. Based on historical material recorded in Beijing Zhi,this paper succeeds in fixing its later position. In addition, the paper clarifies the construction of the bureau according to Qing Dynasty archives of the Board of Works.
出处
《中国科技史料》
CSCD
2003年第1期58-68,共11页
China Historical Materials of Science and Technology
