试论汉语N+N复合词结构里的中心语

Discussion on the Center Word of N+N Compounds in Chinese

在分析汉语N+N复合词结构里的中心语时,传统语法侧重从结构分析的角度进行客观描写,从而忽略了人类的主观认知能力,对于很多语言事实,无法给予合理的解释。文章从认知语言学角度,利用原型范畴理论、隐喻认知理论认和语音变化对汉语N+N复合词里的中心词进行了分析,提出从语体色彩方面确定N+N复合词里中心语的设想。

When it comes to the center word of N+N compounds in chinese,traditional grammar emphasizes on structuralism analysis.This objective method of analysis usually ignores the subjective and cognitive ability of human beings ,and cannot provids reasonable explainations for many speech facts.This artical from the perspective of cognitive linguistics,utilizes the prototypical category theory,the cognitive theory of metaphor and phonetic change to analysise the the center word of N+N compounds,in addition,this paper proposes that studying the center word from the perspective of stylistic features.