南京国民政府政治塑造的“新国民”

"New Citizens" Shaped by Nanjing KMT Government

近代以来,在外部冲击和内在反省的双重作用下,儿童群体逐渐显现。1931年伴随国难日益加重,儿童除却自身价值之外,还被政府当做挽救国家危亡的"新国民"。为赋予儿童政治地位,国民党党政机关举办"四四"儿童节以及儿童年。并以此为媒介向儿童宣扬"新国民"观,进行政治教化,最终达到塑造"新国民"的目的。

Since modern times, under the dual role of external shocks and internal reflection, children group has gradually appeared. In 1931, with the increasing national crisis, children, besides their own self-worth, were also regarded as 'New Citizens' to save the nation by the government. In order to endow children with political status, the Kuomintang(KMT) Party and government institutions held the unevenness Children's Day and Year of Children, taking it as a medium to promote the concept of 'New Citizens', carry out political indoctrination and ultimately achieve the goal of shaping 'New Citizen'.