唐代端午诗的节俗文化研究

Research of the Festival Custom and Culture in Tang Dynasty's Dragon Boat Festival Poems

端午节自春秋战国开始发展至今,已有两千多年的历史,唐代是这一历史中浓墨重彩的一笔。细考《全唐诗》,可发现这一时期的端午诗记录了端午在饮食、辟邪和助兴方面的节俗。这些节俗寄寓了深厚的文化内蕴,既有良辰佳节的闲情逸致,又有浓厚的生命观照意识,还有感恩戴德的歌颂。它们是作者济世爱国情结的体现,也是整个时代氛围和端午节自身发展规律使然。

Beginning from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, Dragon Boat Festival has more than two thousand years' history. Tang dynasty is the famous page. Researching Tangpoetry carefully,we will find poems about the Dragon Boat Festival had records about food and drink, entertainment and how to avoid bad luck. These festival images possess deep culture feelings-not only the elegance of auspicious festival, but also the view of loving life. and the praise of gratitude, which is the result of the poets' patritism,and the times atmosphere and the development of the Dragon Boat Festival.