摘要
水生生物栖息地模拟模型是用来描述某一环境对某一特定物种或群落栖息的适宜程度,通过结合物理生境因子时空分布模拟模型和栖息地适宜度评价指标体系,对主要影响特定物种或种群生存、繁殖的栖息环境进行综合影响评价.本文基于栖息地模型发展的历史,总结了水生生物栖息地模型的架构及构建步骤,系统梳理了国内外具有代表性的水生生物栖息地模拟方法及应用情况,并详细阐述了应用较多的几种生境适宜度评价方法,综合分析了栖息地模拟模型的优点和不足,并提出了水生生物栖息地模型未来的发展趋势.
Aquatic habitat simulation describes suitability of the environment to a particular specie or population by combining the mathematical simulation model of eco-factors space-time distribution and habitat suitability evaluation index.It evaluates survival and reproduction habitat of main affected indicator species or populations synthetically.This paper,based on the development history of habitat suitability simulations methods,summarizes the representative habitat models and their applications under the influence of rivers,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of habitat simulations.
作者
易雨君
张尚弘
YI YuJun;ZHANG ShangHong(State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation,School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Science of Ministry of Education,School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Renewable Energy,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《中国科学：技术科学》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期363-377,共15页
Scientia Sinica(Technologica)
基金
国家自然科学基金(批准号:51722901
51439001)资助项目
关键词
栖息地模拟
适宜度评价指标
指示物种
生境因子
水环境模型
habitat simulation
suitability evaluation index
indicator species
eco-factors
mathematical simulation model
