“文化堕距”视域下高校学生体育素养研究

Research on Physical Literacy of College Students from the Perspective of Cultural Lag

学生体育素养是现阶段学校体育的热点研究问题,运用文献资料法及理论分析对'文化堕距'视域下的高校学生体育素养进行研究,明确了'文化堕距'理论和体育素养的概念,阐述了高校学生体育素养的现状:体育意识缺乏,体质水平不高;课程设置滞后,体育能力不高;体育精神欠缺,体育品德模糊。从丰富适合高校学生体育素养形成的物质文化;完善保障高校学生体育素养形成的制度文化;建设促进高校学生体育素养形成的精神文化三个方面提出了'文化堕距'视域下高校学生体育素养培养思路。

Students′Physical literacy is a hot research issue in current school physical education.By using the methods of literature and data analysis and theoretical analysis,this paper studies the physical literacy of college students from the perspective of cultural lag,and clarifies the concepts of‘cultural lag’and physical literacy,elaborated the current situation of college students′physical literacy:the lack of sports awareness,the low level of physical fitness;the lack of curriculum,the low physical ability;the lack of sports spirit and the vagueness of sportsmanship.From the aspects of enriching the material culture which is suitable for college students′sports accomplishment,perfecting the system culture of guaranteeing the college students′sports accomplishment,and building the spiritual culture of promoting the college students′sports accomplishment,this paper puts forward the physical literacytrain ideas.