世界职业女子网球运动员身体形态差异对打法特征的影响探析

The competitive characteristics of the world′s high level professional tennis players and the analysis of the law of success

文章采用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等方法对不同身体形态的女子职业网球运动员的打法特征进行研究,分析认为:世界职业女子网球运动员在身体形态上可以分为高大型、中等型和普通型,并以中等型为主。高大型运动员力量优势和身高优势明显但移动能力欠佳,打法上依赖主动进攻的连续性和有效性,上网机会少以底线进攻型打法为主。普通型运动员依赖出色的移动能力和全面的技术,以底线为主阵地、采用防守反击型打法为主。中等型的运动员对场地空间利用效率最高,全场型打法为主,反攻能力突出,得分手段更加丰富。

By using methods of literature,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper studies the playing characteristics of the world women professional tennis players with different body shapes.Body shapes of the players can be divided into tall,medium and ordinary build types,mainly the medium ones.Conclusions can be made that the tall players have advantages in height and strength,but are not adept at moving so that they have to play actively,continuously and effectively,and mainly stay on the bottom line,seldom come up to the net;ordinary type players mainly play by rounds of counter-attacks on the bottom line,relying on their excellent moving abilities and comprehensive technologies;the medium type players,or all-around players,have the highest efficiency in the use of field space,prominent in the ability of counter-attacking and rich in the means of scoring.