桂西南地区壮族和汉族大学新生体质健康状况及其影响因素分析

Analysis of Physical Health Status and Its Influencing Factors of Freshmen in Zhuang and Han Nationalities in the Southwest of Guangxi

目的:比较桂西南地区壮族和汉族大学新生体质健康状况,分析影响不同民族大学新生体质健康的因素。方法:收集2016年桂西南地区右江民族医学院和百色学院两所本科院校全日制在校的4453名壮族和汉族大学新生的体质健康测试数据,比较壮族与汉族大学新生体质健康状况,并在此基础上采用Logistic回归分析影响壮族和汉族大学新生体质健康的因素。结果:壮族和汉族大学新生体质健康平均分分别为73.63分和72.43分;壮族大学新生肺活量、体重指数、引体向上、1 min仰卧起坐和50 m成绩均优于汉族大学新生,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05);而汉族大学新生800 m(女)、1000 m(男)和立定跳远成绩则显著优于壮族大学新生(p<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果均显示,吃早餐和节食是影响壮族和汉族大学新生体质健康的共同因素。其中,感到孤独、失眠、自杀倾向、受他人攻击是壮族大学新生体质健康的主要影响因素;而吸烟、饮酒的年龄、看电视则是影响汉族大学新生体质健康的因素。结论:桂西南地区壮族和汉族大学新生体质健康水平普遍较低,心理健康是壮族大学新生体质健康的主要影响因素,而行为生活方式是影响汉族大学新生体质健康的主要因素。

Objective To compare the physical health of universities freshmen of Zhuang and Han nationalities in the Southwest of Guangxi and to analyze the factors that affect the physical health of freshmen in different universities.Methods The physical health test data of 4453 Zhuang and Han nationalities freshmen in the two universities of the Youjiang National College of Medicine and the Baise College in the southwest of Guangxi were collected in 2016.The physical health status of freshmen was compared between Zhuang and Han nationality,and Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors that affecting the physical health of university freshmen and Han nationality.Results The average points of physical health in the freshmen of Zhuang and Han nationalities were 73.63 and 72.43 points;The lung capacity,body mass index,results of pull up,1 minute sit-ups and 50 meters of the freshmen of Zhuang nationality were all better than those of Han nationality(P<0.05);The 800 meters(female),1000 meters(male)and legislation long jump performance of the Han nationality were significantly better than those of Zhuang nationality(P<0.05);Logistic regression analysis showed that eating breakfast and dieting were the common factors affecting the physical health of freshmen in Zhuang and Han nationalities.Feel lonely,insomnia,suicidal tendencies,attack by others were the main factors affecting the health of Zhuang nationality,while smoking,drinking age,watching TV were the physical health factors of Han nationality.Conclusion The physical health level of the freshmen of universityin both Zhuang and Han nationalities in the southwest of Guangxi is generally low,and the mental health is the main influencing factor of the physical health in the Zhuang students,while the behavioral lifestyle is the main factor that influences the physical health of the freshmen of Han nationality.