健康的城市生态与健康的人

CONNECTING HEALTHY URBAN ECOLOGY WITH HUMAN HEALTH

我们的城市建设已将人类隔离于生态世界之外。然而,近期实验证据表明,自然环境是影响人类健康,尤其是城市居民健康的一个重要因素。在本文中,我们提出了"健康的城市生态与健康的人"的概念框架,倡导健康的城市生态可以支撑健康城市生活的观点,通过对生态及人类健康两个方面的综合考虑,我们可以形成健康城市发展的可行途径。我们建议以实证为基础的疗愈性景观设计。创造一个健康的城市需要考虑城市居民的身心健康,同时也需要考虑生态建设,包括综合考虑空间解决方案、自然格局和生态流,以及文化和环境的社会经济条件。也就是说,建立一个健康的城市必须同时考虑人类健康与生态建设,发展两者兼备的城市环境。虽然我们不能创造一个具有这两方面所有品质的城市绿地空间,但至少应采取行动,寻找机会,在城市环境开发中至少满足这些目标的某些方面。我们应为了人与自然世界的和谐寻求机会以创造健康城市环境。借由所提出的框架,我们建议城市规划师和景观设计师利用所介绍的理论和环境因子来创造出健康城市。这一目标的实现对个人和城市都将带来有利影响。

Our cities have been created to isolate humans from the ecological world. However, recent empirical evidence shows that the natural environment is a crucial determinant of human health, especially for urban dwellers. in the current article, we propose a conceptual framework of 'healthy urban ecology and healthy people' to advocate the idea that healthy urban ecology can support healthy urban living, and by considering both aspects, we might reach a feasible approach to developing healthy cities. We suggest an evidence-based therapeutic landscape design. creating a healthy city requires spatial development that considers both the physiological and psychological health and wellbeing of urban dwellers. a healthy city also needs ecological construction that considers a spatial solution, natural patterns and ecological flows, and the culture and socioeconomics of the environment. Moreover, the creation of a healthy city must include the idea of ecological construction with human health to develop an urban environment that includes both features. although we cannot create a green space that has all of these qualities in both features, actions should be taken to find opportunities to fulfill at least some aspects of these goals in the development of urban environments. We should make every attempt to create a healthy city for humans and the natural world. With the proposed framework, we suggest city planners and landscape architects to use the introduced theories and environmental factors to create healthy cities. achieving this goal will benefit both individuals and cities.