强迫症与焦虑症患者防御方式对照研究

A controlled study on defense style in Obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders patients

目的比较强迫症与焦虑症患者的心理防御方式的特点异同。方法选取强迫症、焦虑症患者各60例,采用防御方式问卷(DSQ)对所有受试者进行评定。结果二组患者成熟型、中间型、不成熟型防御方式及掩饰因子得分差异无统计学意义,强迫症组患者潜意显现,退缩和解除三种防御方式得分高于焦虑症组(P<0.05)其余防御方式得分二组间差异无统计学意义。结论强迫症与焦虑症患者均过渡使用中间型及不成熟型防御方式,同时强迫症患者较焦虑症患者更多使用潜意显现、退缩和解除方式来应对内心冲突。

Objective:To compare the psychological similarities and differences of defense style between ob-sessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorder.Methods: 60 cases with the obsessive-compulsive disor-der and 60 cases of anxiety disorder were selected and were evaluated by Defense Style Questionnaire(DSQ).Results: There were no significant differences in th mature,intermediate,immature defenses,cover up and defense style factor score between two groups,the show potential,withdrawal and the lifting of three kinds of defense style scores of obsessive-compulsive disorder group were significant higher than the anxiety disorder group(P < 0.05).Conclusion: Obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorder are ex-cessive use of intermediate and immature defenses,while patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder show greater use of latent meaning,withdrawal and the lifting of ways to deal with internal conflicts than the patients with anxiety disorder.