海峡两岸逃犯移交之刑事司法协助制度探析

An Analysis of the Criminal Judicial Assistance System for the Transfer of Fugitives on Both Sides of the Taiwan Straits

逃犯移交是海峡两岸开展的一项重要的刑事司法协助事项,《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》的出台在一定程度上满足了两岸在这一方面刑事司法合作的需要。但由于该协议仅是一个框架性协议,关于逃犯移交的一些实体和程序问题未作出具体明确的规定,给两岸进一步开展该项合作带来一定的障碍。因此,有必要对其相关问题进行研究,以'一国两制'原则为基础,借鉴引渡制度中的相关原则,注意其与逃犯移交存在的不同之处,灵活地设置和完善相关法律制度,为两岸共同打击犯罪扫清障碍。

The transfer of fugitive is an important criminal judicial assistance issue between the two sides of the strait,The release of the Agreement on Combating Crime and Judicial Mutual Assistance between the Two Sides of the Taiwan Strait has met the needs of criminal justice cooperation cross-strait in this respect to a certain extent,However,since the agreement is only a framework agreement,there are no specific provisions on the entity and procedural issues concerning the transfer of fugitive offenders,which poses certain obstacles for further cross-strait cooperation,Therefore,it is necessary to study related issues,based on the principle of'one country,two systems',draw from the relevant principles in the extradition system and pay attention to the differences between them and the transfer of fugitives,and flexibly set up and improve the relevant legal systems to clear the obstacles for attacking crimes together.