论秦汉律中不孝罪的认定——从杜泸女子甲和奸案到春秋决狱

On the Recognition of the Crime of Not Filial Piety in the Law of Qin and Han Dynasties——From the lady of Dulu’s case to sentence judgment by confucius thinking in Spring and Autumn Period

杜泸女子甲和奸案是《奏谳书》中涉及不孝罪的两个案例之一,由此可以一窥汉初对'不孝'的认定标准。武帝时期,董仲舒春秋决狱将犯罪动机和犯罪目的引入到与'孝'有关的犯罪的考量中,对罪与非罪做出了重新界定。这一变更体现了运用儒家经义以个案衡平的方式对由秦律继承而来的法律体系进行逐步变更。

A woman named Ja in Du Lu and rape cases are one of the two cases involving the crime of not filial piety in the Book of Zouyan,from which we can have a glimpse of the criteria for the identification of not filial piety in the early Han Dynasty,During the period of Emperor?Hanwudi,Dong Zhongshu Chunqiu’s verdict thinking named'Chunqiu Jueyu'introduced the criminal motive and criminal purpose into the consideration of crimes related to'filial piety'and redefines sin and non-crime,This change reflects the legal system inherited from Qin Law has been changed gradually by using Confucian classics and the previous settled case to balance.