“坐牢补偿费”的法律定性及司法规制

On Legal Feature and Judicial Regulations of "Compensation on Imprisonment"

给予和收受"坐牢补偿费"是对法律秩序和司法制度的挑战和冲击。它削弱了刑罚威慑力和司法公信力;作为一种新的腐败动向,它降低贪官腐败成本,影响整个惩贪治腐进程;它助长了"行业潜规则"肆意横行,严重败坏社会风气,混淆了正义标准。基于目前学术界和实务界对"坐牢补偿费"的期权腐败、继续犯罪、补偿赠与等法律定性问题,建立结构合理、制约有效的权力运行机制和事前反腐机制,加强对行贿人的打击力度及惩治力度,完善行贿罪的立法势在必行。

Giving and receiving 'compensation on imprisonment' is a challenge and impact to the legal order and the justice system.It weakens the overawing power of criminal punishment and judicial public trust.It is also a kind of new corrupt trend.It lowers the corrupt cost for corrupt officials and influences the whole anti-corrupt progress;It helps 'profession invisible rule',seriously deteriorates social values and causes the society to confuse the justice standard.Due to these law problems such as power corrupt,continuing crime,compensation bestowal etc.caused by 'compensation on imprisonment',the academic and practical circles suggest to set up supervision mechanism with reasonable structure and valid check,and anti-corrupt mechanism,strengthen the strike on the bribers and punishments,perfect the legal legislation of bribe offense.