论妨害公务罪的犯罪对象

On Objects of Crime of Interference with Public Function

妨害公务罪的本质在于对国家权力的反抗。但其犯罪对象并非妨害公务的行为,而是行为所直接作用的人或物,不同国家和地区的刑法对妨害公务犯罪对象的规定也不尽相同。该罪的犯罪对象应该包括国家机关工作人员、红十字会工作人员、人大代表以及保障上述人员执行公务的物品,并且应以宪法规定为依据,充分考虑我国特殊国情,坚持司法统一原则界定国家机关工作人员。

Crime of interference with public function is a common offense in judicatory practice.Its essence lies in resisting the state power.Its criminal objects are not the criminal behavior,but the persons or objects the behavior directly functioned on.Different nations and regions have different provisions on the definition of objects.The offence's criminal objects should include members of the national staff,the Red Cross,People's Congress,and objects that guarantee the above-mentioned personnel to carry out their official duty.Under the constitution,and with full consideration on our country's special condition,the national organization staff members should be defined in a unified legal principle.