中亚地区反恐法律机制实证分析——以《上海公约》为研究对象

Empirical Analysis on Legal Mechanism of Anti-terrorism in Central Asia——Taking "Shanghai Convention" as Study Object

反恐问题长期困扰中亚地区,2001年《上海公约》的签订为破解中亚地区稳定困境提供了思路。《上海公约》首次以国际公约的形式明确了"三股势力"的概念;确立了以打击暴力恐怖主义为宗旨的基本原则;推动了地区反恐反暴机构的建立。经过12年的发展,公约不仅在国际法、国内法层面为中亚诸国提供了法律依据,更为中亚乃至世界安全秩序问题提供了国际立法方面的经验。

Terrorism has been a persistent problem in Central Asia for a long time. "Shanghai Convention" signed in 2001 provided a guideline for the stability of Central Asia. "Shanghai Convention" defined the concepts of "Three Evil Forces"for the first time, established the basic principle of combating terrorism and violence, and pro-moted the establishment of regional anti-terrorism agencies. During 12 years of development, the Convention pro-vides a legal basis in the level of international law and domestic law for the Central Asian countries, and also of-fered the experience of international legislation on Central Asian or world security problem.