改革开放40年中美贸易变化研究

Research on the Change of Sino-US Trade after the Reform and Opening-up over Forty Years

改革开放40年来,中美贸易经历了曲折发展、稳定发展、全面发展以及当前贸易战阴云笼罩等不同阶段,且各阶段中美贸易关系都有着各自的侧重点。作为全球贸易关系中最重要、影响最大的贸易关系,中美贸易无论是发展现状还是未来发展趋势都必然受到世界各国的高度关注。虽然当前中美贸易关系出现了一定问题,但从长远来看,双边贸易合作依然是主流。两国应进一步加强政治互信,通过构建全球新型贸易关系,努力解决双边贸易失衡,切实降低贸易摩擦升级的可能性,促使中美贸易关系向着良性循环的方向推进。

Since the reform and opening-up over four decades,the Sino-US trade has undergone different stages of tortuous development,stable development,comprehensive development and current trade war,and the Sino-US trade relations in each stage had various focus.As the most important and influencing trade relation in global trade relations,Sino-US trade was definitely under high attention by the world from whether the development status quo or the future development trend.Although this existed some problems in the current Sino-US trade relation,the bilateral trade cooperation are still the mainstream in the long run.The two states should further strengthen political mutual trust,strive to solve the bilateral trade imbalance by building global novel trade relation,practically reduce the possibility of trade conflict escalation,and prompt the Sino-US trade relation to move on towards the virtuous circle directions.