铁路货运价格影响因素与传导路径研究——基于结构方程模型

Research on influencing factors and conductionpath of railway freight price——On the basis of structuralequation model

在我国铁路运输市场化改革进程中,铁路运价改革受到社会高度关注。从内部环境和外部环境两方面切入,研究铁路货运价格波动影响机理。构建基于结构方程理论的铁路货运价格影响因素传导效应分析模型,应用AMOS软件定量研究铁路内部环境与外部环境影响因素之间的传导路径与相互作用,进而得到变量之间的影响系数,以期为我国铁路货运价格改革提供借鉴。

In the process of market-oriented reform of China’s railway transportation,the railway freight price reform has received much attention from the society.From the perspectives of internal environment and external environment,the paper studies the impact mechanism of railway freight price fluctuations.Based on structural equation theory,the conduction effect analysis model of the influencing factors of railway freight price is constructed.The AMOS software is used to quantitatively study the conduction path and interaction between the influencing factors of the internal environment of railway and those of the external environment,and then the influence coefficient between variables is obtained,in order to provide reference for China’s railway freight price reform.