中泰农机产品出口竞争力比较研究

Comparative study on export competitiveness of Chinese and Thai agricultural machinery products

基于国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显性比较优势指数测算,比较中泰农机产品出口竞争力的差异,引入钻石模型分析其缘由。研究结果显示,两国农机产品的综合竞争力均呈逐年上升态势,且中国农机产品出口竞争力水平提升更为快速,但两国农机产品出口竞争力总体较弱,具有比较优势的产品类别较单一。据此,我国农机产业尚需进一步加强产品的研发投入、相关应用的推广、产业集群的建立以及专业人才的培养。

Based on the international market share,trade competitiveness index and dominant comparative advantage index,this paper compares the differences in the export competitiveness of Chinese and Thai agricultural machinery products after which the diamond model is introduced to analyze the reasons.The research results show that the comprehensive competitiveness of agricultural machinery products in both countries is increasing year by year,and the export competitiveness of China’s agricultural machinery products is increasing rapidly.However,the export competitiveness of agricultural machinery products in the two countries is weak in general,and the product categories with comparative advantages are relatively monotonous.Accordingly,in order to promote the development of China’s agricultural machinery industry,we need to further strengthen product research and development investment,promote related application,establish industrial cluster and train professional personnel.