殷墟近十年的考古新收穫

本文簡要回顧了殷墟近十年的考古發掘情況,並對近十年殷墟考古新收穫進行了簡要總結:洹北商城、宫殿區、北徐家橋、大司空村、孝民屯、鐵三路、劉家莊北地等地的新發現,以及新發現的高級貴族墓、文字材料等,爲深入研究殷墟佈局、貴族與平民居住區、手工業生産、城市道路系統、墓葬制度等提供了豐富的資料。在此基礎之上,文中回顧了近十年安陽考古隊研究的重點領域及取得的重要成果,並初步指出未來十年安陽考古隊的工作重點。

Archeological excavations at Yinxu ruins,which started more than eighty years ago,continue to yield exciting surprises.Here we briefly reviewed the work of Anyang Archeological Station during the last decade.Our major findings include the discovery of Shang City Relics at the north of Huan River;a detailed mapping of the palace-temple complexes and the discovery of remains of large pool court and gardens;excavation of large clusters of rammed earth building relics;discovery of workshops for copper casting,pottery making and bone and shell processing;discovery of remains of large scale road systems;discovery of several clan burial sites and excavations of several large tombs of nobles;discovery of inscriptions on some unusual media such as copper seal.We also discussed our research based on these newly acquired archeological data and provided a preliminary future plan for the next decade.