晚清革命报刊与革命文学的理论倡导及创作实践

Revolutionary Newspapers and Journals in the Late Qing Dynasty in Relation to the Theoretical Advocate and Writing Practice of Revolutionary Literature

晚清革命报刊与革命思潮、革命运动相伴相随,并直接催生了资产阶级革命文学。这主要体现在两方面:一是革命报刊以不同的形式提出了有别于维新保皇报刊的革命文学理论。这些理论既有对革命文学思想内容、文体及语言风格、革命文学的作用等共性问题的主张,也有对革命小说、革命戏曲、革命诗文等个性理论问题的阐释;二是革命报刊刊发了浩如烟海的革命政论、革命小说、革命杂文、革命诗词。晚清革命报刊借助于革命文学传播革命思想,推动革命进行;晚清革命文学借助于革命报刊,实现其革命的政治功能,二者相辅相成,相得益彰。

Revolutionary newspapers and journals in the late Qing Dynasty, going along with revolu-tionary thought and movements, directly germinated capitalist revolutionary literature, which can be shownin the following two aspects. On the one hand, revolutionary newspapers and journals advanced revolution-ary literary theories in various forms, which are distinguished from those from reformist royalist newspapersand journals. On the other hand, they published extensive revolutionary political commentary, novels, argu-mentations, and poems. By virtue of revolutionary literature, revolutionary newspapers and journals in thelate Qing Dynasty spread revolutionary thought, pushing forward revolutions; in turn, by means of revolution-ary newspapers and journals revolutionary literature in the late Qing Dynasty fulfilled its revolutionary politi-cal function.