典型生态城建设指标对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Typical Eco-cities Index Systems

面对我国生态城市建设的迫切需求,笔者对比分析了欧洲绿色城市指数评价体系、美国LEED-ND、中新天津生态城指标、重庆市绿色低碳生态城区评价指标体系等4个国内外典型生态城建设指标体系,以推进生态城市的建设与健康发展。各指标体系在生态城市建设的目标和指导原则、城市功能与基础设施建设、绿色交通与低碳出行、自然生态系统构建和保护、能源利用与资源节约、人的行为层面的管理等方面具有共性特征。此外,生态城指标体系的建设应充分结合城市所在地自然环境、资源条件以及发展规划与定位,合理制定适合自身的指标体系。

Faced with the urgent demand of the eco-city development in China,several typical eco-city assessment systems have been analyzed in this paper,which includes European Green City Index,LEED-ND,eco-city assessment index system in Tianjin,Evaluation index system for Green Low-carbon eco-district Development in Chongqing.Those evaluation systems are compared in terms of urban function and land use,traffic system,buildings,energy and resources use,environment and eco protect,human behavior.The aim of this paper is to seek for the something in common and properties.Meanwhile,eco-cities in China can be developed.