摘要
《论语》中很多矛盾现象能通过心理解析的途径找到合理答案。影响孔子心理的原因主要是三个方面:一、明知失败的必然与不甘认同的愤慨两者之间的冲突,安贫乐道的道德倡导就是这种心理状态的产物;二、其本人政治主张的实质与推行方式之间发生的背反情状,使他常于两难之间不得不作出违心的选择;三、社会的动乱给生命造成的威胁。总之,孔子道德主张的多重性是各种要素对其心理影响的结果。
Reasonable answers to the contradictions in the Analects can be found through psychological analysis. Factors influencing Confucius' psychology fall into three categories: 1)awareness of and indignation at inevitable failure mixed with unwillingness to admit failure, 2)conflict between the essence of his political views and his ways to carry out his views, and 3)threat to life induced by social upheavals. In a word, the contradiction in Confucius' moral views is the result of the influence of various factors on his psychology.
出处
《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第4期19-23,共5页
Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)
关键词
孔子
思想矛盾
心理解读
Confucius
mental contradiction
psychological analysis
