自然的世界,自然的人性——试分析霍桑在《红字》中的“自然”思想

Nature of the World,Nature of Human——An Analysis of "Nature" in Hawthorne's the Scarlet Letter

霍桑在其代表作《红字》中不仅体现了当时的浪漫主义及其巅峰超验主义的影响,同时也突出了他本人独特的思想和对“自然”的理解。《红字》里的“自然”涉及到三方面:物质世界中的自然,自然的人性以及自然的生活本质。这也是霍桑本人在现实生活中一直追求和向往的境界。

In his famous story The Scarlet Letter,Hawthorne reviews the influence of Romanticism and Trancendentalism.However,his views of the "nature" are more outstanding in this book,Including the natural world,the nature of the human beings and the nature of life,which is also the pursuit of his life.