元散曲酒神精神探微

The Inquisition of Yuan-Sanqu's Dionysiac Spirit

尼采的酒神精神是西方重要理论思想之一,它的本质内涵是狂放、放纵、自由和张扬生命,这一理论的提出在西方产生过重要影响。我们拿之来观照中国古代文化,发现在元代文人的散曲作品中有同类精神的显现。元散曲是一种特殊的诗体形式,在当时的社会里有着特殊的意蕴,引入尼采的酒神精神来解读这些作品,给人以新的感受。

The Dionysiac of Nietzsche is one of the most theories in West.Its essential meaning is revelry,unbridled,freedom and refleeing life,We can find that the same spirit is sparking in the opuses of Yuan-Sanqu.Yuan-Sanqu is a particular form of Chinese classical poetics,which threw off special flavor in Yuan Dynasty.We will get fresh feeling when using Nietzsche's Dionysiac Spirit to analyse these works.