《须溪词》遗民心态的变异及溯源

The Variation of the Mental State of the Former Dynasty of the Xu Xi Ci-poetry and the Tracing to the Source

研究刘辰翁及其《须溪词》者众多,然而就刘辰翁志节言,一致认为是位出色的爱国者,对前朝的忠贞始终不渝,直到终老。其实检阅《须溪词》,刘辰翁的遗民心态也非全如此。刘辰翁《须溪词》的遗民思想、隐逸心态也是发展变化的。特别是他后期的某些心态相对全词的主体遗民思想而言,确实又带有变异的色彩。虽然这种现象比较微妙,不容易查考,也不能遮掩词人的总体精神风貌,但无疑也是当时词人的实际情感思想的表现,客观上为我们比较全面真实地研究刘辰翁《须溪词》的遗民心态提供了新的探测点,而这却正是历来评家所忽视的。

Studies Liu Chenweng and its 'Xu Xi Ci'multitudinous,however on Liu Chenweng the firm purpose and integrity word,thought is for the outstanding patriot,loyal was unswerving to the previous song dynasty,until spent one's last years.Actually inspects 'Xu Xi Ci',Liu Chenweng loses the popular sentiment condition also must all so.The point of view took one kind of thought psychology,it is not static but is the change;Also is not pure but is compound.Liu Chenweng 'Xu Xi Ci' loses the people thought,hides the leisurely point of view also develops the change.Specially he later period certain point of view relatively entire words main bodies lose the people thought to say,truly also has the variation the color.Although this kind of phenomenon quite subtle,is not easy to investigate,also cannot cover up excellent poet's overall energetic style,without doubt but also was at that time excellent poet's actual emotion thought performance,on was objective quite comprehensively really studied Liu Chenweng for us 'To have Xu Xi Ci' loses the popular sentiment condition to provide newly searched the measuring point,but this was precisely actually the row comments the family to neglect.