从在水利事业中的作用看宋代的民间力量——以江南地区为中心考察

Survey to Nongovernmental Strength in Song Dynasty from the Aspect of Irrigation Works——Focus on Southern Area of Yangtze River

有宋一代,政治上保守,财政上中央化,经济上不立田制熏其后果就是使乡村基层社会出现了严重的两极分化,基层社会建设处于无序状态,在这样一个重要的转型时期,地方社会需要重新组织。本文通过将水利设施建设纳入公益事业的角度进行思考,以此为视角,最终揭示有关宋朝民间社会的发育问题。

In Song Dynasty,conservation in politics,fiscal centralization and no land tenure in economy caused serious polarization and disordered social construction in class roots.During this transiting period,local society required renewed organization.This article tends to discover the development of the fork society in Song Dynasty from the angle of considering the water facilities as public service.