试论《中原音韵》“知庄章”的流变

Analysis the eveloping of "zhi、zhuang、zhang" in 《Central China Phonology》

《中原音韵》是近代汉语语音研究的主要依据,但由于它的编排体例而引起了很大的争论,“知庄章”三组的分合问题便是焦点之一。我们认为“知庄章”应该分为两组互补的声母,即/t■、t■’、■/和/t、t’、/。同时,根据现代汉语方言材料可以证明“知庄章”两分在《中原音韵》时代是不争的事实。

《Central China Phonology》 is a main basis of the modern Chinese language speech research,but because it arranges in order the style so it causes very big issue,the ″zhi、zhuang、zhang″ are three sets to divide and combine the problem to would be one of the focuses.We thinks that ″zhi zhuang zhang″ should be divided into two consonant that repair with each other,namely/t■、t■'、■/and/t、t'/.At the same time,a great deal of dialect material also can prove ″zhi、zhuang、zhang″ dichotomy at 《Central China Phonology》 the ages is an undisputable fact.