评我国刑事证据种类

A Study on Criminal Category of Evidence in China

证据的重要性在刑事诉讼中是无可厚非的,然而,对证据的分类则是其中的重中之重。笔者在本文中对于我国现行刑诉法中规定的七种证据种类进行了深入地分析和研究,最终提出了自己的观点:刑事诉讼中只有三种独立的证据种类,即物证、书证和人证,且它们之间是一种并列关系,其它证据都不是具有独立资格的证据法定形式,而是分别处于它们下位的证据类型。所以,在司法实践中,最关键的就是从“人”、“物”和“书”上去寻找能够证明案件事实的各种证据信息。

The importance of evidence in criminal procedure is indisputable,however,the classification of evidence is the most important of it.On the basis of further analysis and study of the seven evidence categories prescribed in Chinese criminal procedural law as it stands the writer eventually puts forward the opinions: there're only three independent evidence categories,material evidence,documentary evidence and witness evidence,and they're in a parallel relation.Other evidence isn't all legal forms of independent qualification but respectively lie in their lower lever.So in the judicial practice,the most key is all kinds of evidence information proving the true circumstances of a case be found out of ″witness″,″material″,″documentary″.