从结尾艺术解读李商隐诗歌

Understanding the Craftsmanship of Concluding Stanza in Li Shangyin's Poem

李商隐精心锤炼诗歌结尾,往往以议论和唱叹结尾表达情思;用疑问、反诘、感叹结尾宣泄情感;借典型细节描写结尾表达主旨;用白描造境结尾抒写襟抱。这四点共同构成李商隐诗歌独特的结尾艺术。把握结尾艺术、从末句入手是解读李商隐诗歌,准确理解其诗歌主旨和情思的捷径。

Li Shangyin worked at his concluding stanzas with greatest care,he always ended them by discussing to express his feelings,by questioning and refuting to express his emotions,by describing typical details to express the main ideas,by creating a scene to throw light upon his ambition.These four characters make up the unique craftsmanship of concluding poems.Mastering the ending skills and beginning with the last sentence is the best way to understand Li Shangyin's poetry and have a good command of the main ideas and thoughts of his poems.