论鲁迅小说中第一人称叙述所产生的间隔效果

The Research on the Separation Which from the Narrating Characror of Lu Xun's Novels

鲁迅小说中的叙述者“我”是鲁迅研究中较少涉及的一个论题。但这并不能掩盖“我”的重要性:从叙事意义上而言,“我”承担了叙事功能的角色并使作品与读者之间产生间隔这一特殊效果;从人物塑造意义上而言,“我”又与作品中的其他人物构成精神同构的关系。这不仅增强了鲁迅小说的复杂性与深刻性,并赋予其作品文化内涵与现代性。

There are few comments on the narrating character I of Lu xun's Novels,but it cannot be concluded that the problem is unimportant.This paper tries to disclose the narrative function of I who not only recount stories but also separate the readers from the works,that is what I think is not the readers'thought.Moreover,living in the literary world,I have the same fate as the other characters of novels.This strengthens the works'complexity and profoundness,at the same entrusts to the works the modern culture connot.