从姜夔咏物词看宋词的雅化

Research on The Refined of Song Dynasty Lyric from Jiangkui’s Lyrics Sang Things

宋代文学尚雅,宋词的繁盛也是一个不断雅化的历程,姜夔词是雅词的典范,其咏物词尤有代表性。姜夔咏物词之雅的内涵既有对儒家传统诗教的承传,又有蕴含词人人格精神的特色。其雅化词的方法有:选择高雅的吟咏对象,锤炼字句和以词言志的自觉运用,以及雅化词调音乐。这些方法也透漏了宋词衰敝的消息。

Literature of Song Dynasty has elegance as its fashion,the prosperity of Song Dynasty lyric also is a continuously refined process,Jiangkui’s lyrics are the models of the elegant lyrics,and whose lyrics sang things are representative particularly.The connotation of its elegance not only has the confucian poem traditions,but also special features contained the persernalities and spirits of lyric writers.The methods: choose elegant objects,polish words and phrases,express minds with lyric self-consciously and refine the lyric music.Which also reveal the declining trend of Song Dynasty lyric.