《释名》“申训”例说

The Use of "Further Explanations" in Shiming

'申训'是《释名》的训诂体例之一,是对声训词的进一步补充解说,以阐明声训词的含义,从而更明确地解释被释词的命名之意。申训从表现形式看有三种不同情况:第一种是语句式的,第二种是词训式的,第三种是词训式和语句式的结合。

Shenxun is one of the manual styles of text-based semantics in Shiming(Annotations),further accounting for words which are phonetically and verbally interpreted as to explain the meaning of sound or homophone exegesis and to explicitly suggest the significance of the naming of the interpreted words.There are normally three forms of Shenxun: first,sentence pattern;second,word explanation;third,the combination of the above two forms.