试论斯宾诺莎的自由人思想及现代意义

A Tentative Account of Spinoza’s View of Freeman and Significance

以成为自由人为基点,斯宾诺莎观照了成就人自由的方方面面。他认为自由意味着与成就完满人生的要求相一致的所有有关的方面的充分展开与和谐;自由人一定是依据理性为指导的人、是尊重并热爱自然的人、是身心和谐发展的人、是和他人和睦相处的人、是遵守法律的人。自由是人类追求的目标,斯宾诺莎关于自由人的深刻思考,在今天仍有其普遍的全人类的正面价值,值得我们重视和探讨。

In order to be a freeman,Spinoza reflected aspects of being a freeman.In Spinoza's opinion,a freeman should be a man who complied by rationality,respected and loved nature,developed body and mind harmoniously,was in peace with others,abided by law.Spinoza's profound reflection on being a freeman deserves our recognition and discussion.