试论《小山词》中的色彩艺术

The Colour Art Reflected in "Xiaoshan Ci"

晏几道是北宋著名的小令词人,在他的《小山词》中使用了非常丰富的色彩字眼,尤其是"红"与"绿,"这些色彩词的使用不仅仅是客观的事物再现,更多的是和词人的主观情绪相联系,特别是在表现词人的悲苦和凄凉情绪方面,因此,研究词中的色彩艺术,可以更好地了解晏几道的内心世界,以及他在词中的情感表达方式。

Yan Jidao is a famous ci-poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.He used a lot of colour words in his poem 'Xiaoshan Ci',especially 'red' and 'green'.The use of these colour words not only serves the purpose of portraying objective things but also conveys Yan Jidao's feelings,and especially his grief and sorrowful feelings.Through study of his colour art we can understand his spiritual world and the way he expresses his feelings in his ci-poems.