论明代心学的逻辑发展

On the Logical Development of "the Heart School" in Ming Dynasty

心学是明代占主流的思潮,由陈白沙开其端,至王阳明而集大成,阳明后学王艮创立的泰州学派在传播王学时偏离了其宗旨,成为王学思想的"异端",王学也因此逐渐走向衰落。明代心学的这一发展进路并不是孤立偶然的现象,而是有它内在的逻辑发展理路,是与它所处的时代分不开的,也与主体的不同境遇息息相关。当然也是理学内部固有的矛盾运动的结果。

The heart school is the main ideological trend in Ming Dynasty.It was started by Chen Baisha,and Wang Yangming epitomized the thought of this school.The later thought of Yangming was Tai Zhou School founded by Wang Gen,who diverged the purpose of Yangming and became the 'heresy' of Wang's thought.At last,Wang's thought declined.The development of the learning of heart in Ming Dynasty was not the only occasional chance,but it had its own logical development.It was inseparable from its times,and closely linked with the different circumstances.It was the result of the contradictory struggles with in the school of Li xue.