浅析梅特涅的均势外交及其影响

An Analysis on Metternich’s Diplomacy of the Balance of Power and its Influences

梅特涅的均势外交随机应变,频频得手,外交界褒贬不一。究其实质,它借建构和维持欧洲"五强均势"格局恢复了奥地利在欧洲的强国地位;从其深远影响看,它不仅使奥地利的国际地位不断恢复和壮大,而且使欧洲长期稳定下来,为欧洲进入工业革命的高速发展阶段提供了安全保障,也为各国外交家提供了诸多均势外交思路。同时,他的均势外交也产生了一些消极影响。

Metternich practiced flexibly the diplomacy of the balance of power,and succeeded one af-ter another.His diplomacy of the balance of power in nature was set up 'The great five balance of pow-er'of European structure in order to maintain Austria's power country position.It not only strengthened continuously Austria's international position but also kept Europe long-term steady,and it provided a safety guarantee for a high-speed European Industrial Revolution,and it also provided many solutions of the de-plomatic strategies of the balance of power in all countries.At the same time,his diplomacy of the bal-ance of power also caused negative influences