卢梭眼中的“自然”——浅析卢梭政治思想中的“自然状态”

Nature Rousseau’s Eyes of——A Brief Analysis the Political Thinking of Rousseau’s "Natural State"

卢梭在其政治理论中虽和近代的其他思想家一样提出了自然状态的理论假设,但是和他们不同的是,在卢梭的描述中自然状态是人类的黄金时代,这招致了广泛的批评。这些批评大多都是对卢梭的误读,从卢梭的理论来看,自然状态只是一种理论假设,是照出现实社会罪恶的一面镜子,而不是历史存在。自然状态与未来社会本质上是相通的,拥有共同的精神原则和道德内容。

Although Rousseau proposed the natural state theory supposition,which was also the political theory proposed by in its political other modern thinkers.Different from the other thinkers theory,the nat-ural state was humanity’s golden age in Rousseau’s description,which has incurred widespread criticism.Most of criticisms are a misintepretation of Rousseau.According to Rousseau,natural state is only a theo-rerical assumption that reflects the social reality,not the historical existence.Natural state and the future society is intrinsically linked to common ethical and moral principles.