曹丕《杂诗》(其一)与阮籍《咏怀》(其一)比较谈

Comparison with "Miscellaneous Poems"(the first) of CaoPi and "Yung-huai" (the first) of Ruanji

曹丕《杂诗》(其一)和阮籍《咏怀》(其一)都是颇能代表作者及所处时代诗歌风格的名作。二诗有许多相似之处:语言精致华美,多用对偶;叙述性语言与造型性语言兼具;以景写情与直抒胸臆相结合的抒情方式等。但也有各自不同的特色:在语言上,一繁复,一简洁;一具体明晰,一隐微模糊。

'Miscellaneous Poems'(the first) of CaoPi and 'Yung-huai'(the first) of RuanJi are masterpieces,which there represent authors and poetry style of Wei and Jin times.There are many similarities in two poems: the language is delicate and flowery,and duality is offen used.Both descriptive language and modeling language are emplayed;approaches of expressing feelings through describing the scenery and directly expressing feelings are applied.Lurical.But there are also different features: inferms of dicting,one is complicated and the other is simple;one is specific and clarity,the other is esoteric and obscure.