《说苑》方位词对称使用的作用及其修辞文化探析

On the Rhetoric Symmetry of Noun of Locatity and its Function in "Shuo Yuan"

汉语方位词的最基本用法是表处所方位,在古典文献中,方位词对称使用现象突出,如刘向的《说苑》,其功能突破了方位词的基本用法,而具有了夸饰作用、隐喻作用、虚化作用。本文就《说苑》一书方位词对称使用情况进行了统计并对其修辞现象进行了文化分析,指出这是缘于中华民族文化、思维、习俗、生存环境等的长期影响,也是说写者为了增强语言的表达效果而有意识运用的一种语言技巧。

A Chinese location word usually shows the position,while in ancient Chinese literatures,its function went beyond basic usage and was employed to exaggerate,to serve as a metaphor and a functional word.This paper summarizes the location words in the book 'shuo yuan' and analyzes them on the cultural level,pointing out that the employment of location words has been affected for a long time by Chinese culture,thinking mode,customs,and living environment,and the authors choose this writing skill in order to enhance the effect of expression.