十六国时期各霸主掠迁人口之影响分析

Influence of the Forced Demographic Changes in the Sixteen-State Period

晋惠帝永兴元年(304),匈奴后裔刘渊于左国城(今山西离石)起兵反晋,"五胡十六国"动乱由此开始。这一时期,由于北方人口的大量流失,十六个主要政权几乎都有掠迁人口的行为。这种行为既是时代环境的产物,也是对游牧民族传统理念的继承,给霸权自身、掠迁民、经济与环境,以及社会文化等各方面的融合带来了深刻影响。

In the first year of Yongxi during the reign of Emperor Jinhui,Liu Yuan,an descendent of Xiongnu Ethnic,launched an insurgency against the Jin government,as a result the chaotic age known as Five Minor Ethnics and 16 States In the Sixteen Sate Period came into being.This special period wit-nessed a great loss of population in the Northern part of China so that nearly all 16 states were involved in forcing the demographic shift by plundering the possessions of the local residents.The special type of demographic change was caused by several factors,including the need for the social development;the in-heritance of the nomadic tradition.Meanwhile it had great impact upon the hegemonic regime,the residents forced to move,the economy,environment,the social cultural integration of different ethnics.