大学生兼职的价值、定位策略及实践路径:生涯发展理论的视角

The Value, Positioning Strategy and Practice Path of College Students' Part-time Jobs: Perspective of Career Development Theory

兼职是大学生进行社会实践的重要形式之一。从生涯发展理论的视角看,大学期间有规划地从事一定的兼职,有助于从整体上促进大学生的职业化和社会化进程,提升大学生的职业决策信心和行动力,满足大学生多样化的职业成长需要。但有效的兼职也需结合个人职业发展阶段进行准确定位,从而明确兼职的核心诉求和选择恰当的实践路径,做好兼职规划,最终提升兼职作为职前探索工具的效用。

Part-time job is one of the most important forms of college students’social practice.From the perspective of career development theory,it is helpful to engage in a certain part-time job during the university period,which helps to promote the professionalization and socialization process of college students as a whole,enhance college students’career decision-making efficacy and action ability,and satisfy their diverse career growth needs.However,effective part-time job also needs to be accurately positioned in combination with the stage of one’s personal career development,so as to clarify the core appeal of part-time job and choose the appropriate practice path,make part-time planning,and finally improve the utility of part-time job as a pre-employment exploration tool.