中国经济改革和发展的重要经验

Important Experience on China's Economic Reform and Development

本文从经济理论、经济政策制定和建议、中国经济特征以及经济改革经验四个角度,对中国经济发展的经验进行了总结。在研究中国经济时,应该以基本经济理论为前提,但制度差异可能会导致基本经济理论在中国失效。建立在正确经济理论基础上的计量模型有助于对中国经济进行准确的预测。与此同时,经济理论知识并不能确保经济学家在提供政策建议时具备良好的判断力。经济学家必须在实践中领悟如何运用经济理论来解决经济问题。

This paper summarizes China’s experience in economic development from four perspectives:economic theory,formulation and suggestion of economic policies,economic characteristics of China and economic reform experience.One should start with this proposition as a premise when studying the Chinese economy,but should be aware that there may be institutional differences that make it invalid.Econometric models based on a sound economic theory are useful to provide accurate forecasts for the Chinese economy.knowledge of economics does not guarantee having a good sense in providing advice on economy policy.It is through practical experience that economists learn how to apply economic knowledge to solve real life problems.